Fractography in Detail

Fractography is a specialized field of materials science that involves analyzing the surface features of fractured components to determine how and why failure occurred. This technique is critical for identifying the root cause of failures in metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites — whether due to fatigue, overload, corrosion, manufacturing defects, or improper material selection. Fractography provides insights that are often invisible through conventional testing.

At 2R Inspection, our fractography services combine high-resolution optical microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with expert interpretation to reveal fracture initiation points, crack propagation patterns, and material response under stress. We examine features such as beach marks, striations, intergranular cracks, and dimple patterns to characterize failure modes. Whether you're investigating a product recall, a structural failure, or a component defect, our detailed analysis supports forensic investigations, risk assessments, and corrective actions. We follow standards such as ASTM E1823 and work with clients in aerospace, energy, automotive, and heavy industry. With 2R Inspection, you gain not just data, but a clear understanding of how failure happened — and how to prevent it in the future.